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NNMT Inhibitor

5-Amino-1MQ

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Overview

A small-molecule inhibitor of the enzyme NNMT studied preclinically for adipocyte metabolism and the NAD+/methylation axis. Evidence is limited to cell and rodent work; there are no human trials and it is not approved for human use.

How it works

5-Amino-1MQ (5-amino-1-methylquinolinium) blocks an enzyme called NNMT (nicotinamide N-methyltransferase) that is highly active in fat tissue. In laboratory and rodent studies, inhibiting NNMT increased the energy fat cells burn and reduced fat accumulation.

The rationale ties into the NAD+ and methylation systems: NNMT consumes nicotinamide (a building block the cell uses to regenerate NAD+) and a methyl donor called SAM. Blocking it is thought to spare those pools and nudge fat-cell metabolism toward higher energy expenditure.

Importantly, the evidence is preclinical — cell cultures and diet-induced-obesity mouse models. There are no published human trials, no established human dosing or safety data, and it is supplied strictly for laboratory research, not human use.

Mechanism · Detailed Analysis
Molecular targetInhibits nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT), a cytosolic methyltransferase strongly expressed in white adipose tissue and liver.
Signaling & downstream effectsBy blocking the NNMT reaction (nicotinamide + SAM → 1-methylnicotinamide + SAH), it is proposed to preserve cellular NAD+ salvage and SAM-dependent methylation, shifting adipocyte energy metabolism; rodent models report reduced adiposity.
PharmacologyA small quaternary-ammonium molecule. Human pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, and safety are uncharacterised in the published literature.
CaveatsAll efficacy data are preclinical (in vitro and rodent). No human clinical data exist; it is not approved and is supplied for research use only.
Published EvidenceLoading cited studies from PubMed…
Human Data ···

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Animal ···

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In Vitro ···

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Educational aggregation of public literature. Not medical advice and not a recommendation to use any compound. Many compounds here are not approved for human use. Consult a licensed clinician.