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Neurogenic Compound

NSI-189

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Overview

A small molecule studied for major depression on a neurogenesis hypothesis; Phase 2 results were mixed and it is not approved.

How it works

NSI-189 is a small molecule developed on the 'neurogenesis' theory of depression — the idea that growing new neurons in the hippocampus could relieve mood disorders.

In preclinical models it stimulated hippocampal neurogenesis and even increased hippocampal volume, which is the mechanistic story behind its development as an antidepressant candidate.

In actual human trials, though, the antidepressant results were inconsistent, leaving the link between its proposed mechanism and real benefit unresolved. It is not approved.

Mechanism · Detailed Analysis
Molecular targetA small molecule reported to stimulate hippocampal neurogenesis.
Proposed downstream effectsIncreased hippocampal neurogenesis and volume in preclinical models.
Evidence & caveatsThe antidepressant signal in phase-2 trials was inconsistent, leaving the mechanism-to-benefit link unresolved. Not approved.
Published EvidenceLoading cited studies from PubMed…
Human Data ···

Searching the published record…

Animal ···

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In Vitro ···

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Educational aggregation of public literature. Not medical advice and not a recommendation to use any compound. Many compounds here are not approved for human use. Consult a licensed clinician.